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All Roseman University campuses will close on Tuesday, November 26, at 5 pm for Fall Break. Campuses will reopen for regular
hours on Monday, December 2.

Pharmacy Program Guide

Resource guide for the College of Pharmacy

Search for Research Articles, Systematic Reviews, & More


Tip: For full-text access to articles outside of Roseman subscriptions, use Interlibrary Loan.

Database List

Evaluate Research Articles


Image of the Heirarchy of Evidence pyramid

The Hierarchy of Evidence is a common tool in Evidence Based Medicine to help you recognize the risk of bias in a research article based on the research design and methodology used. It helps you identify a research method with less risk of bias (at the top), but you must use it carefully!

Poor execution of a research type at the top of the pyramid is often just as bad or worse than excellent execution of a research type from the bottom of the pyramid.

Learn the basics of critical appraisal so you can recognize poor execution and quality of ALL types of research.

Evidence Type Quick Resource Guide
Systematic Reviews or Meta-Analysis Cochrane, Ovid, PubMed
Critically-Appraised Topics, Evidence-Based Guidelines, Clinical Evidence TRIP, Clinical Guidelines
Critically-Appraised Articles ACP Journal Club, many journal titled "Evidence-based..."
Randomized Controlled Trials Ovid, PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov
Cohort Studies Ovid, PubMed
Case-Controlled Studies, Case Series / Reports Ovid, PubMed
Background Information / Expert Opinion Books & e-books, editorials, reference materials

Image credit: Evidence-Based Practice in Health. University of Canberra Library.

Critical Appraisal Tools

Critical appraisal tools are checklists that can help you focus on the important aspects of the research article.

Some tools come with detailed guides on how to appraise specific types of research articles.

Find one that matches the research methodology in the article you are appraising (clinical trial, cohort study, case-series, etc.).

Videos on Article Statistics

Go to our LibGuide to prepare for journal club

Research Help Quick Links


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Roseman Library
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Phone, Henderson: 702-968-2040
Phone, South Jordan: 801-878-1020